$1,290: The Real Monthly Cost of Survival for a Gaza Family of Four
$1,290 is the minimum our family needs to survive each month in Northern Gaza in May 2026. This is not a request — it is arithmetic. Rent, food, water, formula, medicine, gas, and internet. Each category has a specific amount. None of it is optional. All of it must be paid.
I am Mohammed Z. Al-Shanti, 35, a Palestinian agricultural engineer displaced in Northern Gaza. My wife, our son Ibrahim (6), and our daughter (5 months) constitute a family of four with the specific monthly costs I document here from my own records. This data is primary — it comes from my ledger, from my receipts, from my actual purchases in May 2026.
Complete Monthly Budget Breakdown — May 2026
| Category | Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rent | $500 | Damaged apartment, Northern Gaza. Pre-war equivalent: $150. |
| Food | $420 | Rice, lentils, flour, oil, canned goods. No fresh meat. Pre-war equivalent: $90. |
| Water | $120 | 2 truck deliveries at $60 each. Tap water destroyed/contaminated. |
| Infant formula + diapers | $110 | 4 formula tins x $28. Diapers ~$18. Pre-war formula cost: $8/tin. |
| Medicine and health | $60 | OTC medications, supplements, infant vitamins when available. |
| Cooking gas cylinder | $50 | One cylinder lasts ~3–4 weeks. Pre-war cost: $9. |
| Mobile internet (SIM data) | $30 | Essential for donor communication, safety alerts, and connectivity. |
| Total minimum monthly | $1,290 | No savings margin. No emergency fund. No non-essentials. |
Source: Mohammed Z. Al-Shanti personal ledger, Northern Gaza, May 2026. Updated when prices change significantly. Contact: [email protected]
Line by Line: What Each Category Actually Means
Rent: $500
$500 per month for a damaged apartment in Northern Gaza in May 2026. Pre-war, similar apartments rented for $150 to $200. The tripling of rent reflects the severe reduction in available housing after widespread building damage, the displacement of hundreds of thousands of residents competing for remaining intact or partially intact structures, and the collapse of any normal rental market regulation.
Our apartment has damaged windows, unreliable power, and no guaranteed water connection — hence our reliance on water truck deliveries. We stay because alternatives are worse or unavailable. Rent is the single largest line item in our budget.
Food: $420
$420 buys basic food staples for a family of four: rice, lentils, flour, cooking oil, canned tomatoes, canned beans, onions, garlic, and occasionally eggs when available. We eat no fresh meat. The last time our family had chicken was months ago. The price ($14/kg for chicken when available) places it beyond our regular budget.
The key staple is flour. At $38 for 25kg, it is expensive but it is the foundation of every meal. My wife bakes flatbreads daily. We make rice and lentils. We stretch cooking oil. The variety of what we eat has narrowed dramatically from before the war, but the calories are there — barely, but there.
Water: $120
Two truck deliveries per month at $60 each. This is how we access water in Northern Gaza in 2026. Municipal water infrastructure is largely destroyed or contaminated. We boil all delivered water before using it for the baby. The $120 water line item is one of the most shocking numbers for donors to process — water being a purchased commodity at this price is not something most people outside Gaza encounter in daily life.
Infant Formula + Diapers: $110
$112 for four formula tins, $18 for diapers, totaling approximately $130 — I round to $110 in the total as I sometimes find formula at slightly lower prices or diapers in smaller quantities. This line item is entirely attributable to my daughter, born December 2025. Before she existed, this line was zero. It is now our second-largest food-related expense after the family's general food budget.
Medicine: $60
$60 covers paracetamol, basic antibiotics when we can find them, infant vitamin supplements, and occasional specialist medications when available. Most specialized medications are not available in Northern Gaza at any price. We manage with what is available. The $60 is primarily for over-the-counter medications priced at 5 to 7 times pre-war levels.
Gas: $50
One cooking gas cylinder per month at $50, compared to $9 pre-war. We ration carefully — one cooked meal per day, boiling water for formula use, minimal waste. When gas prices spiked earlier in the conflict, we used wood fires, which produce smoke and respiratory hazards in enclosed spaces. The cooking gas cylinder, despite its price, is significantly safer and we maintain it as a fixed expense.
Internet: $30
Mobile SIM data at $30 per month is essential for three things: communication with donors who support our family (without which we could not receive donations), safety information networks that circulate information about conditions in different areas, and Ibrahim's limited educational resources accessed online when connectivity allows. It is not a luxury in any meaningful sense.
Why There Is No Buffer or Savings
Every dollar that comes in goes out. There is no margin. This means that any unexpected expense — a medical emergency, a price spike, a formula shortage requiring purchase from a more expensive source — immediately creates a deficit. I have occasionally borrowed the equivalent of small amounts from community members to cover gaps and repaid when the next donation arrived. This is not sustainable. It is, however, the reality.
This is also why monthly donors are more valuable per dollar than one-time donors. A monthly commitment of $100 means I can build a small buffer over time, which transforms a survival budget into a marginally more stable one. Even $25 per month in consistent support changes the psychological and practical reality of how close we live to the edge.
Winter Projection: $1,500 to $1,700
Winter months (November through February) add heating fuel to the budget — approximately $200 to $400 depending on temperature and fuel availability. Last winter, heating was one of our most difficult months. The apartment's damaged windows make heat retention minimal. My daughter's first winter will be her first, and we will prepare as best we can. If you read this in the autumn, please know that winter donations are some of the most impactful of the year.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Gaza family of four need per month to survive in 2026?
At minimum $1,290/month in Northern Gaza in May 2026: rent $500 + food $420 + water $120 + formula/diapers $110 + medicine $60 + gas $50 + internet $30. Winter months add $200–$400 for heating fuel.
What does a displaced family in Gaza spend on food per month?
Approximately $420/month for basic food staples for a family of four in Northern Gaza (May 2026): rice, lentils, flour, cooking oil, canned goods. No fresh meat. This is 4–5x pre-war food costs for the same items.
Why is rent so high in Northern Gaza in 2026?
$500/month for a damaged apartment reflects severe housing shortage after widespread building damage, hundreds of thousands of displaced residents competing for remaining structures, and the complete collapse of normal rental market regulation. Pre-war rent for comparable housing was $150–$200.
What does it cost to donate for a full month of a Gaza family's survival?
$1,290 covers one full month of minimum survival for a family of four in Northern Gaza. Partial contributions: $50 covers staple food, $110 covers infant formula, $120 covers water, $500 covers rent. All donations go 100% to the family after payment processing fees.
How I Build This Budget: The Method Behind the Numbers
I am a trained agricultural engineer. I understand budgeting, data collection, and the difference between estimated and actual costs. The $1,290 figure I publish is not an estimate or a projection — it is a documented monthly actual based on tracked expenditures over the past several months.
Each week I record what I spend: vendor receipts (handwritten Arabic documents that I photograph), water delivery receipts, rent payment confirmation, formula purchase receipts. At the end of each month I total these records. The $1,290 figure is the arithmetic result. It is not inflated for donor appeal. It is the number the receipts produce.
I share this method because I want donors to understand that "Gaza family needs $X per month" is not a vague claim that could mean anything. In my case it means a specific documented ledger that I maintain and will share upon request. Any donor who wants to see the underlying receipts for a specific month can email [email protected] with the month they want to verify.
Line by Line: The Story Behind Each Budget Category
Rent — $500: Our current apartment is damaged. The windows in one room have no glass — covered with plastic sheeting. There is no reliable electricity. Water does not come from the tap. We pay $500 per month for this. Before the war, this apartment would have rented for $150. The 233% rent increase reflects the destruction of most of the housing stock in Northern Gaza and the resulting pressure on whatever remains habitable. I pay this rent because it is shelter, and shelter for a five-month-old and a six-year-old is not optional.
Food — $420: This covers weekly purchases of flour (approximately $38/sack every 10–12 days), rice, lentils, cooking oil, canned tomatoes, occasional eggs, and spices. It does not regularly include meat (too expensive and sporadic availability), fresh fruit (largely unavailable), or dairy (unavailable in fresh form). The $420 represents the minimum for basic caloric adequacy for four people. It is not nutritional completeness.
Water — $120: Two truck deliveries per month at $60 each. Each delivery provides approximately 10–14 days of water for a family of four when strictly rationed: drinking, cooking, and baby hygiene only. No showers. No free dishwashing. No laundry in large volumes. Before the war, our water cost was included in a utility bill of approximately $15 per month. The $120 figure represents an 800% increase for a degraded service — water that still requires boiling before infant formula preparation.
Formula and diapers — $110: Four tins of infant formula at $28 each ($112) plus a basic pack of diapers ($22) minus occasional overlap gives approximately $110 per month. This line item exists entirely because my daughter was born into a situation where her mother's breastfeeding capacity is compromised by malnutrition. In a normal environment, this line would be zero.
Medicine — $60: This covers paracetamol ($4 for 20 tablets, purchased in regular cycles), basic wound care supplies, vitamins when available, and occasional prescription-level medications when we can access them through informal channels. My wife requires specific vitamins to support breastfeeding. Ibrahim had two infections in the past six months that required antibiotic-equivalent treatment. The $60 is rarely sufficient but represents the consistent floor.
Cooking gas — $50: One cylinder per month, used for cooking all meals and for boiling water for formula preparation. Before the war, gas cost $9 per cylinder. The $50 current price reflects both supply restriction and the additional demand from families who rely on gas where electricity is unavailable (essentially all of Northern Gaza in 2026).
Internet — $30: Mobile data is our only internet access. This is not a luxury line item — internet access is how I manage this campaign, respond to donor emails, receive donation notifications, conduct any remote professional activity, coordinate with family members outside Gaza, and access information about market prices, aid distributions, and security situations. The $30/month internet line keeps this campaign operational.
Budget Under Pressure: What Gets Cut When We're Short
When the month's donations fall short of $1,290, decisions must be made. Here is the priority order in practice:
- Formula — never cut. My daughter is five months old. Cutting formula has direct, immediate harm. This line is protected first regardless of any other shortfall.
- Water — delayed when necessary. We can extend an existing water delivery by more aggressive rationing (reducing cooking water, using less per person per day). A delivery can sometimes be delayed by 3–5 days at the cost of significant rationing stress.
- Food — reduced in variety first, then volume. We eat simpler meals (fewer ingredients, same calories) before reducing portion sizes. Children's portions are the last to reduce.
- Rent — delayed when possible. Our landlord is aware of our situation. He has accepted delayed payments by 1–2 weeks three times in the past year. He does not accept missing payments — we would lose the apartment.
- Medicine and gas — rationed. We extend gas cylinders by cooking larger batches less frequently. We delay non-urgent medicine purchases.
- Internet — could be cut in extreme circumstances, but would disable campaign management and donor communication, reducing future donations. It is the last line cut and the first restored.
Historical Budget: How It Has Changed Since Before the War
| Category | Pre-War 2022 | Year 1 (2024) | Year 2 (2025) | May 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | $150 | $250 | $400 | $500 |
| Food | $280 | $320 | $380 | $420 |
| Water | $15 | $80 | $100 | $120 |
| Formula/diapers | $0 | $0 | $50 | $110 |
| Medicine | $20 | $40 | $50 | $60 |
| Gas | $9 | $30 | $45 | $50 |
| Internet | $8 | $20 | $25 | $30 |
| TOTAL | $482 | $740 | $1,050 | $1,290 |
The table shows what inflation and crisis have done to a family's cost of survival over three years. The 2022 budget of $482 per month was affordable on my professional salary. Each year since, the budget has climbed while my income has fallen to zero. The 2026 figure of $1,290 is 167% above my pre-war survival cost, for a household that now includes an infant but operates with no professional income.
This is why donations are not supplementary — they are the entire income. Every month that my family survives on $1,290 is a month entirely funded by donors. I am aware of the weight of that dependency and I work to reduce it in every way available to me. Until the professional infrastructure of Gaza is rebuilt, direct giving from the international community is the only bridge between my family and the survival it requires.
Comparing Gaza Survival Costs to Global Benchmarks
Some donors ask whether $1,290 per month is reasonable or inflated as a Gaza family budget. It is a fair question that deserves a direct answer with reference points.
The World Bank's extreme poverty line (at 2024 purchasing power parity) is $2.15 per person per day — approximately $258 per month for a family of four. My family's $1,290 budget is approximately five times the extreme poverty threshold, which might suggest we are not in extreme poverty. But this benchmark was not designed for conflict zones with destroyed infrastructure and extreme supply constraints.
A more relevant comparison: the WFP's Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) for households in conflict-affected areas of the Middle East. The MEB represents the minimum cost of basic needs (food, non-food items, shelter, and utilities) for a household to meet minimum survival standards. For Northern Gaza in early 2026, independent assessments using MEB methodology placed minimum household costs for a family of four in the range of $1,100–$1,500 per month — consistent with my $1,290 budget.
My budget is also consistent with price data published by UN agencies for Gaza: WFP price monitoring shows the same price levels I document for staple foods. My $1,290 figure is not inflated. It is the arithmetic result of documented current prices applied to documented family needs.
The Winter Budget in Detail: Why $1,700 Is the Realistic Estimate
Our summer budget of $1,290 will increase in winter for two main reasons: heating costs and increased water consumption. Here is the detailed winter projection:
| Category | Summer (Now) | Winter Projection | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | $500 | $500 | No change |
| Food | $420 | $450 | +$30 |
| Water | $120 | $120 | Stable |
| Formula/diapers | $110 | $120 | +$10 (cold increases consumption) |
| Medicine | $60 | $100 | +$40 (cold-related illness) |
| Cooking gas | $50 | $100 | +$50 (2nd cylinder for heating) |
| Heating (blankets/materials) | $0 | $200 | +$200 (one-time winter prep) |
| Internet | $30 | $30 | No change |
| WINTER TOTAL | $1,290 | $1,620–$1,700 | +$330–$410 |
The winter preparation one-time cost — blankets, plastic sheeting for broken windows, additional warm clothing for Ibrahim and the baby — is a fixed cost that arrives once but must be paid before cold arrives. If donors help in October and November, this preparation is possible. If it is delayed to December, the one-time costs must be paid from the same budget as the increased monthly costs, creating a severe cash flow problem.
I share the winter projection in May because donors who want to have maximum impact should know that pre-winter giving in October and November is structurally more valuable than equivalent giving in January. October/November donations allow planning and preparation. January donations offset an emergency. Both help, but the planning donations help more efficiently.
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Mohammed Z. Al-Shanti
Agricultural Engineer, Palestinian Agricultural Engineers Association. Northern Gaza. Father of Ibrahim (6) and daughter (5 months).